Following the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire experienced a steady decline punctuated by numerous political, social and economic changes. Equally affected, the Ottoman military had long been dominated by a strong cavalry presence, but the Timar system could no longer sustain its expense. Subsequent losses against West European armies forced the Ottoman military to replace the ranks of feudal sipahis with musket armed infantry. The changes affected a previous ratio of 3:1 (mounted to foot) to a near equal number by the late 17th century.
Ottoman
Turk 1625 – 1700 AD
1 – 2 Qapikulu
(3Kn) if the Sultan is commanding, otherwise (Cv)
2 – 4 Feudal
Sipahis (Cv)
3 – 6 Downgraded
Feudal Sipahis (LH)
Then:
1 – 4
Janissary armed with musket (Sh)
0 – 1
Iaylars (3Wb)
0 – 1
Voynuks (3Bd)
0 – 1
Janissary skirmisher (Sk)
1 – 4 Slav
skirmishers (Sk)
0 – 1
Mounted skirmishers (Dr)
0 – 1 Heavy
artillery (Art)
Crimean
Khanate 1556-1700 AD:
4 x Oghlan
and Tartar light cavalry (LH)
1 x Segban
(Dr)
then:
0 - 1
Petyhortsy vassals (Cv)
0 – 6
Oghlan and Tartar light cavalry (LH)
0 - 2
Segban (Dr)
0 - 2 Volga
Germans (Sh)
0 - 4
Peasant foot (5Wb)
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